Thursday, August 2, 2018

OBC Creamy layer for applying to Civil Services Exam and other competitive exams

The intention of specifying creamy layer is to exclude socially advanced persons from getting reservation benefits. I'm just giving references which you can present before any Govt Authority to prove that you are entitled to reservation benefits by not falling in creamy layer. These are mostly Office Memorandums(OMs) issued by Dept of Personnel and Training .

Please note that caste certificate given in AP and Telangana, though mentions your caste as BC with caste name and Sr. No., you have to obtain separate OBC(Non-creamy layer) certificate to apply for Central Govt post and for many College admissions(NEET/IIT).

1. The present income to qualify for creamy layer is 8 lakhs  per annum, consecutively for past three years. This income limit doesn't apply to salaried employees and income from agriculture. The income from salary/agri income should not be counted/clubbed with other income for calculating above limit. [Read entire post]

Latest OM - No. 36033/1/2013-Estt. (Res.) Dated: September 13, 2017

Please press on below link to see clarification dt. 18.12.2015 issued by Telangana Govt  on not counting salary or agriculture income for determining creamy layer:


http://documents.doptcirculars.nic.in/D2/D02adm/36036-2-2018%20Estt%20ResSNCMw.pdf

You will also find "Establishing equivalence of posts in Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) with Posts in Government for establishing Creamy Layer criteria" related 


O.M. DPE-GM-j0020j2014-GM-FTS-1740 dt. 25.10.2017 


in above link. This is important for children of Central/State Public Sector Units like ONGC, APSRTC, etc. You can also refer to 



2. The above income criteria is not applicable to children of salaried employees. For them different criteria like any parent directly being recruited in Group A post etc. is applicable. Please refer to OM at page number 13 of below compendium.


Compendium of OMs and list of castes.


You can get the basic OM  No. 36012/22/93-Estt. (SCT) dated 8th September, 1993 in above compendium. This is a must read for those who want to understand creamy layer. 

or


from 

You should ensure your caste matches the castes as mentioned in above compendium. The list of castes is amended regularly and you can find details below:

National Commission for BCs website http://www.ncbc.nic.in/User_Panel/GazetteNotificationList.aspx


The following list for AP and Telangana is available at above link.


List of  OBC castes in AP and TS.


3. Further, only your parents income or parent's wealth(agriculture land above prescribed limits - as per Land Ceiling Act - 10 acres if irrigated land(Magani) or 40 acres if non-irrigated(Metta bhumi) etc.) is to be considered to determine creamy layer. Your income need not be considered if you are an employee.


4. If you migrate from one state to other, you can get OBC certificate as per below OM.




4. Below OM gives few clarifications like income criteria is for consecutive 3 years and not just past year etc.


OM with clarifications



I'll try to update it and refine it. Pls post your questions if any in comments.


Below are few clarifications in telugu about creamy layer
Clarifications on creamy layer in telugu language

Friday, December 30, 2016

Some more online sources for competetive exams

https://www.youtube.com/user/unacademy

http://mrunal.org/

http://www.visionias.in/beta/

https://anudeepdurishetty.in/ [All India Topper in 2018]

Entrepreneurship

The following book is very interesting for budding entrepreneurs, i felt it's worth sharing: (about productivity, money and values)-

21st_Century_Business_FP2014.pdf

Innovation Challenge 1

You might have heard about screen reader software, which reads out the text in any computer document. This is very useful for persons who are visually impaired/blind. Try to build a braille printer(Hardware to punch holes + software). You should be able to connect this to computer and any text put in the box should be printed on paper. (Read about braille on wikipedia, plus about Braigo(Braille+Lego), one such innovation made of Lego Mindstorms EV3). It should be user friendly. Pls read about assistive devices for physically handicapped on internet.

online resources for entrepreneurs
https://yourstory.com/

http://www.startup-advisor.com/


How to Start a Startup lecture series:

IIM Ahmedabad:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtiqGX-_f8kA0MZkQ4yPJ5g

Stanford University
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxIJaCMEptJjxmmQgGFsnCg


(This post needs lot of updation.. i'll do it slowly. If anyone has good resources for starting a business, especially in service sector(=other than manufacturing sector) etc. pls share in comments section)